The Issue
If "all" are created "equal," then all should have equal opportunity. In 1920—131 years after the United States was founded—the 19th Amendment to the Constitution gave women the right to vote. In 1964, the Civil rights Act outlawed segregation in U.S. schools and public places. Yet today, the goal of "equal opportunity" remains a challenge still not fully realized. Discrimination and intolerance still exist against people based on their race, sex, religion, ethnic origin, economic status, sexual preference, and more. The long, difficult journey towards equality continues and many big obstacles remain.
Actions Needed
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U.S. Presidential Candidates:
"Opportunity for All"
WEAK
- Mike Huckabee
- Duncan Hunter
- Alan Keyes
- John McCain
- Mitt Romney
- Fred Thompson
STRONG
- Joe Biden
- Barack Obama
SOURCES: Candidates Scorecard and Who Stands for What?
Make a Difference NOW
Southern Poverty Law Center
The Southern Poverty Law Center was founded in 1971 as a small civil rights law firm. Today, SPLC is internationally known for its tolerance education programs, its legal victories against white supremacists and its tracking of hate groups. Located in Montgomery, Alabama—the birthplace of the Civil Rights Movement—the Southern Poverty Law Center was founded by Morris Dees and Joe Levin, two local lawyers who shared a commitment to racial equality. Its first president was civil rights activist Julian Bond. Throughout its history, SPLC has worked to make the nation's Constitutional ideals a reality. The SPLC legal department fights all forms of discrimination and works to protect society's most vulnerable members, handling innovative cases that few lawyers are willing to take. Over three decades, it has achieved significant legal victories, including landmark Supreme Court decisions and crushing jury verdicts against hate groups. WHAT TO DO: Act in Your Community. Support Tolerance Programs. Get Involved. Donate.
Human Rights Campaign
The Human Rights Campaign is America's largest civil rights organization working for gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender equality. By inspiring and engaging all Americans, HRC strives to end discrimination against GLBT citizens and realize a nation that achieves fundamental fairness and equality for all. HRC seeks to improve the lives of GLBT Americans by advocating for equal rights and benefits in the workplace, ensuring families are treated equally under the law and increasing public support among all Americans through innovative advocacy, education and outreach programs. HRC works to secure equal rights for GLBT individuals and families at the federal and state levels by lobbying elected officials, mobilizing grassroots supporters, educating Americans, investing strategically to elect fair-minded officials and partnering with other GLBT organizations. WHAT TO DO: Donate. Subscribe to the Newsletter. Read "Speak Out". Tell a Friend.
Background Sources
BOOKS
- Dee Brown, Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee: An Indian History of the American West (Owl Books, 1970).
- Vera Chirwa, Fearless Fighter: The Life of Vera Chirwa (Zed Books, 2007).
- John Ehle, Trail of Tears: The Rise and Fall of the Cherokee Nation (Anchor, 1997).
- Gloria Jahoda, The Trail of Tears: The Story of the American Indian Removals, 1813-1855 (Wings, 1995).
- Martin Luther King, Jr. (edited by James M. Washington), A Testament of Hope: The Essential Writings and Speeches of Martin Luther King, Jr. (HarperOne, 2003).
- Michael J. Klarman, Unfinished Business: Racial Equality in American History (Inalienable Rights) (Oxford Universiy Press, 2007).
- Nell Irvin Painter, Sojourner Truth: A Life, a Symbol (W.W. Norton, 1996).
- Randy Shilts, And the Band Played On: Politics, People, and the AIDS Epidemic, revised edition (St. Martins Griffin, 2007).
- Juan Williams, Eyes on the Prize: America's Civil Rights Years, 1954-1965 (Penguin, 1988).
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